Methods
"Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things."
— 2 Peter 1:20 —
Bible study method
Sword Method
When reading the Bible, it is important that we understand: What did the author intend to convey to the original audience?
Step 1: The Guard
This involves understanding the characters, places, events, surrounding context, and the purpose of writing. In the end, summarize the passage.
1. Who is in this story?
There are two types of characters: real characters & fictional ones (in parables)
2. Where did this story take place?
Consider the geographical location where the story actually happened
3. When did this story take place?
Take note of the time of the story—it could be a specific moment or a time period
4. What happened in this story?
Summarize the story by highlighting the key events to gain an overall view of the story
Step 2: The Blade
God's Word is like a sword, with the blade pointing upward—toward God.
What does this passage teach about God?
Focus on what helps us see and know God more clearly.
- Who is He?
- What is He like?
- What does He do?
- What are His attributes?
- What are His characters?
- …
Step 3: The Handle
Notice that the handle of the sword points downward—toward humanity.
What does this passage teach about humanity?
There are two types of lessons:
- Good examples – to follow
- Bad examples – to avoid
Step 4: Using the Sword
A sword is made to be used. So we must apply God’s Word in our lives. We need to obey God and allow His Word to work in us, transforming us. Depending on the literary genre of the passage, we may also ask different types of questions to deepen our study and application.
What lessons can be learned from this story?
Differentiate between lesson and application
- The lesson comes first.
- The application based on the lesson:
- How can I obey what I have learned?, Ask yourself:
– Is there a sin to confess?
– Is there a command to obey?
– Is there something to be thankful for?
-…
Principles
The Bible consists of 66 books, written over 1,500 years by 40 authors,encompassing various literary genres such as law, history, gospel, prophecy, and apocalyptic literature. Therefore, interpretation cannot be arbitrary;it must follow foundational principles to ensure accuracy and faithfulness to God's intended meaning.
Resources
A series of lessons designed to guide believers through fundamental topics, providing them with the opportunity to learn essential truths for a disciple's life according to God's standards.
The Foundational Commands of Jesus
Includes the fundamental commands for everyone who desires to follow Jesus. These lessons focus on the essential requirements Jesus sets for all who wish to follow Him.
The Life of a Disciple
Covers foundational topics for the life of a disciple. These topics are designed to guide a disciple’s journey from singleness to marriage, from family life to engagement in society.